據《三國史記》記載,神文王於683年娶王妃時下令準備的聘禮中包括醬油、大醬、醬汁類等食品,說明發酵食品當時已非常普及。即,泡菜類早已從3000年前開始在中國以(菹)為名出現,三國時代傳至我國,經過統一新羅時代、高麗時代,其製作方法不斷改變。在當時,泡菜可能是以蘿蔔為主原料的泡蘿蔔、鹹菜、醬菜為主。據估計,今天的以整稞白菜和辣椒面為主原料的泡菜類是隨著朝鮮時代中期以後白菜和辣椒傳到我國時開始普及的。 [泡菜的效能] 1. 泡菜隨著發酵,產生抗菌作用。 有害菌的作用在發酵過程中產生的乳酸菌的作用下得到抑制,且在隨著發酵的成熟產生酸味的乳酸菌,不僅使泡菜更具美味,還能抑制腸內的其他菌,防止不正常的發酵,抑制病菌。 2. (另外,泡菜還能預防過分攝取肉類或酸性食品時,因血液的酸性化導致的酸中毒。在泡菜中使用的主材料均含有許多水分。因此,營養素的成分顯得比較少,但乳酸菌具有抑制腸內有害菌的繁殖,淨化腸胃的作用。 3. 泡菜還有助於成人病的預防,對肥胖、高血壓、糖尿病、消化系統癌症的預防也有效果。 4. 此外泡菜類因蔬菜類的液汁和食鹽等的復合作而有淨化胃腸的作用。泡菜促進胃腸內的蛋白質分解□-胃蛋白□的分泌,並使腸內微生物的分佈趨於正常化。 [泡菜的種類] screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://big5.chinese.tour2korea.com/images/home/travel/img/kimchi_kinds_big5.jpg');}"> 可根據醃漬泡菜時使用的主材料,對泡菜進行分類。大體上分為泡菜類、泡菜塊兒類、泡蘿蔔類、醃菜類、鹹菜類、食醯類,若細分,則遠遠超過100多種。 [製作泡菜] screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://big5.chinese.tour2korea.com/images/home/travel/img/mandulgi_jeryo.jpg');}"> ① 準備白菜、蘿蔔、蔥、辣椒、蒜等材料。 screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://big5.chinese.tour2korea.com/images/home/travel/img/mandulgi_sokneogi.jpg');}"> ② 切好蘿蔔、蔥、蒜泥、辣椒末等,準備往白菜芯裏放。 screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://big5.chinese.tour2korea.com/images/home/travel/img/mandulgi_baechujarugi.jpg');}"> ③ 白菜切成兩半後,放在鹽裏醃一夜,第二天,用流動的水清洗,再甩幹水分。 screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://big5.chinese.tour2korea.com/images/home/travel/img/mandulgi_bemurigi.jpg');}"> ④ 往鹽醃過的白菜裏添加第2項的材料,要均勻塗抹。 screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://big5.chinese.tour2korea.com/images/home/travel/img/mandulgi_gamssagi.jpg');}"> ⑤ 用外層的白菜葉子包好裏面的,放上一周。 screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://big5.chinese.tour2korea.com/images/home/travel/img/mandulgi_last.jpg');}"> ⑥ 切開發酵的泡菜,放在盤子裏。 白菜泡菜
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